The top-down investment process begins with PIMCO's annual secular forum at which the firm develops a 3- to 5-year outlook for the global economy and interest rates. This helps set the basic portfolio parameters, including duration, yield-curve positioning, sector weightings, credit quality breakdown and finally, individual issue selection. The manager is then guided by risk-adjusted, real yields. Markets are ranked by their relevant country risk and each ranking is compared to the real yields to determine which countries have the best risk-adjusted yield. Tactical currency allocations are determined according to short-term yields, market trends or technical factors and fundamental analysis focused on measures of relative purchasing power. The manager’s goal is to identify not only which countries to overweight or underweight, but also where on each country's yield curve the Fund should take an exposure. The manager may at times use futures to replicate bond positions.** This strategy can offer the opportunity to outperform physical bond securities due to the relative pricing of the futures contracts and PIMCO's active management of the collateral backing the futures.
** Futures may also be used to manage the Fund portfolio's overall duration and sector exposure.
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