The top-down investment process begins with our annual secular forum where we develop a 3- to 5-year outlook for the global economy and interest rates. This helps set the basic portfolio parameters, including duration, yield-curve positioning, sector weightings, credit quality breakdown and finally, individual issue selection. The Fund employs many value-added strategies geared to enhance yield. First, when appropriate, duration extension allows the manager to capture the term premium offered by a positively sloped yield curve. Second, the Fund may take small steps away from AAA credit quality to add value. Third, our ability to invest in an expanded set of instruments offers opportunities. Fourth, careful management of transactional liquidity allows the manager to take advantage of slightly larger bid-ask spreads. We may at times use futures to replicate bond positions.** This strategy can offer the opportunity to outperform physical bond securities due to the relative pricing of the futures contracts and PIMCO's active management of the collateral backing the futures.
** Futures may also be used to manage the Fund portfolio's overall duration and sector exposure.
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