Mid cap has been the best performing size-segment this year, outperforming small caps and large caps by a wide margin. During the quarter, U.S. mid caps continued their steep ascent amid growing evidence of an economic recovery and stronger than expected corporate profits. Risk tolerances increased as investors continued to move money out of cash and low yielding money market mutual funds into higher-yielding, riskier investments in the equity, debt, and currency markets. Emerging market equities outperformed developed markets and in the U.S., value outperformed growth. The Russell Midcap Growth Index gained during the third quarter and for the year thus far.
Stocks climbed higher despite doubts surrounding the rally. Many investors had anticipated a correction given the magnitude and speed of the market recovery that began in March. However, major U.S. equity indices ended the quarter near their highest levels for the year.
Broad based gains extended across all sectors of the market during the third quarter. Technology, energy, materials, industrials, and consumer discretionary sectors were the best performing sectors in the Russell Midcap Growth Index. Defensive utilities, health care, and consumer staples segments joined financials and telecommunication services as the relative laggards.
Stocks appreciated as the economy showed broad signs of improvement. The majority of economic data released during the quarter came in above expectations. Manufacturing reports were largely positive, a slew of housing reports showed signs of stabilization, and consumer confidence improved overall. While the global recession appears to be over, the labor market is still weak. Unemployment reached 9.7% in August, a 26 year high.
Companies cut costs aggressively during the economic downturn. These efforts helped companies report second quarter profits that beat consensus earnings estimates. Analysts’ expectations were low going into the quarter and have been steadily revised higher. Following a two year streak of profit declines, analysts are now expecting a steep earnings recovery.
Mergers and acquisitions picked up after a two year decline in activity. Major deals were announced including Walt Disney’s purchase of Marvel Entertainment and Dell’s acquisition of Perot Systems. Low interest rates, improving credit markets, and high levels of corporate cash provided a favorable environment for deal making.
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